Divine vs Holy vs Sacred
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Divine
Holy
Sacred
| Divine | Holy | Sacred | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈhəʊli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhəʊli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈseɪkrɪd//🇺🇸 //ˈseɪkrɪd// |
| Meaning | Related to God or a god; heavenly. | Something very special or important, often related to religion. | Very special and treated with great respect. |
| Example | **divine law/love/will** | The holy book is regarded as a guide for millions of followers. | The ancient artifacts were considered sacred by the community. |
| Register | Formal | Formal | Formal |
| How common | Top 3,000 (common) | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | C1 | B2 | C1 |
| Part of speech | adjective | adjective | adjective |
| Collocations | divine intervention, divine right, divine love | holy water, holy grail, holy day, holy scripture | sacred space, sacred traditions, sacred ceremony, sacred duty, sacred trust |
| Antonyms | earthly, mundane | unholy, profane | profane, disrespectful, unholy |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'divine' meaning great or excellent in a non-religious sense., Incorrectly using 'divining' instead of 'divine' in contexts related to religion., Using 'divine' as a verb, which is incorrect. | Confused with 'wholly' which means fully or completely., Using 'holy' as a noun instead of an adjective. | Confused with 'sacred' vs 'scared'., Using 'sacred' for non-religious topics when 'important' may be more suitable., Incorrectly using 'sacred' as a noun. |
| Usage notes | Use 'divine' in religious or spiritual contexts. More formal than 'godly', less common in everyday conversation. | Used in religious contexts to describe something sacred, like a holy place. Can also be used in expressions like 'holy moly' informally for surprise. | Used in contexts related to religion or deep respect; avoid casual settings. |
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Frequently asked questions: Divine vs Holy vs Sacred
What's the difference between Divine, Holy, and Sacred?
Divine: Related to God or a god; heavenly. Holy: Something very special or important, often related to religion. Sacred: Very special and treated with great respect.
Which is more common: Divine, Holy, and Sacred?
Holy is the most common in everyday English.
Are Divine, Holy, and Sacred the same CEFR level?
Divine: C1, Holy: B2, Sacred: C1 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Divine, Holy, and Sacred?
Divine: adjective, Holy: adjective, Sacred: adjective.
Can you show an example of each?
Divine: **divine law/love/will** Holy: The holy book is regarded as a guide for millions of followers. Sacred: The ancient artifacts were considered sacred by the community.
Can I use Divine, Holy, and Sacred interchangeably?
Not always. Divine, Holy, and Sacred are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.