Divine vs Holy vs Sacred

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Divine

FormalTop 3,000 (common)C1adjective

Holy

FormalTop 1,000 (very common)B2adjective

Sacred

FormalTop 2,000 (common)C1adjective
Most common: Holy
 DivineHolySacred
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈhəʊli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhəʊli/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈseɪkrɪd//🇺🇸 //ˈseɪkrɪd//
MeaningRelated to God or a god; heavenly.Something very special or important, often related to religion.Very special and treated with great respect.
Example**divine law/love/will**The holy book is regarded as a guide for millions of followers.The ancient artifacts were considered sacred by the community.
RegisterFormalFormalFormal
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1B2C1
Part of speechadjectiveadjectiveadjective
Collocationsdivine intervention, divine right, divine loveholy water, holy grail, holy day, holy scripturesacred space, sacred traditions, sacred ceremony, sacred duty, sacred trust
Antonymsearthly, mundaneunholy, profaneprofane, disrespectful, unholy
Common mistakesConfused with 'divine' meaning great or excellent in a non-religious sense., Incorrectly using 'divining' instead of 'divine' in contexts related to religion., Using 'divine' as a verb, which is incorrect.Confused with 'wholly' which means fully or completely., Using 'holy' as a noun instead of an adjective.Confused with 'sacred' vs 'scared'., Using 'sacred' for non-religious topics when 'important' may be more suitable., Incorrectly using 'sacred' as a noun.
Usage notesUse 'divine' in religious or spiritual contexts. More formal than 'godly', less common in everyday conversation.Used in religious contexts to describe something sacred, like a holy place. Can also be used in expressions like 'holy moly' informally for surprise.Used in contexts related to religion or deep respect; avoid casual settings.

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Holy
Sacred

Frequently asked questions: Divine vs Holy vs Sacred

What's the difference between Divine, Holy, and Sacred?

Divine: Related to God or a god; heavenly. Holy: Something very special or important, often related to religion. Sacred: Very special and treated with great respect.

Which is more common: Divine, Holy, and Sacred?

Holy is the most common in everyday English.

Are Divine, Holy, and Sacred the same CEFR level?

Divine: C1, Holy: B2, Sacred: C1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Divine, Holy, and Sacred?

Divine: adjective, Holy: adjective, Sacred: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Divine: **divine law/love/will** Holy: The holy book is regarded as a guide for millions of followers. Sacred: The ancient artifacts were considered sacred by the community.

Can I use Divine, Holy, and Sacred interchangeably?

Not always. Divine, Holy, and Sacred are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.