Desire vs I want him to rest

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Desire

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun

I want him to rest

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Desire
 DesireI want him to rest
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈzaɪər/"]/🇬🇧 //aɪ wɒnt hɪm tə rɛst//🇺🇸 //aɪ wɑnt hɪm tə rɛst//
MeaningA strong wish for something.I hope he takes a break.
ExampleHer desire to travel the world consumed her thoughts daily.I want him to rest before the big game.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsburning, deep, fervent, feel, harbour/​harbor, have, desire for, an object of desire, burning, deep, fervent, feel, harbour/​harbor, have, desire for, an object of desirewant him to sleep, want someone to relax, want her to take a break
Antonymsdislike, aversion, indifference-
Common mistakesConfused with 'want' — 'desire' is stronger., Using 'desire' without an object — it needs something to be desired., Misplacing the stress in pronunciation.Incorrectly using 'to' after 'want' (e.g., 'I want to him to rest'), Omitting 'to' before the verb (e.g., 'I want him rest'), Mixing up 'want' with 'wants' for different subjects (e.g., 'He want him to rest')
Usage notesUsed in both spoken and written English. It's appropriate in neutral contexts but might feel too strong or formal in casual conversations. Phrases like 'a desire to travel' are common.Used in everyday conversation. Appropriate for both spoken and written contexts. Less common in very formal writing.

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I want him to rest

Frequently asked questions: Desire vs I want him to rest

What's the difference between Desire and I want him to rest?

Desire: A strong wish for something. I want him to rest: I hope he takes a break.

Which is more common: Desire and I want him to rest?

Desire is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Desire: Her desire to travel the world consumed her thoughts daily. I want him to rest: I want him to rest before the big game.

Can I use Desire and I want him to rest interchangeably?

Not always. Desire and I want him to rest are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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