Describe vs Tell me what you know about

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Describe

Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb

Tell me what you know about

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Describe
 DescribeTell me what you know about
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈskraɪb/","/dɪˈskraɪbz/","/dɪˈskraɪbd/","/dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈskraɪb/","/dɪˈskraɪbz/","/dɪˈskraɪbd/","/dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //tɛl miː wɒt jʊ nəʊ əˈbaʊt//🇺🇸 //tɛl mi wɑt ju noʊ əˈbaʊt//
MeaningTo say what something is like in detail.Say what you understand about something.
ExampleCan you describe the beautiful landscape you saw yesterday?Tell me what you know about the history of the city.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsaccurately, exactly, in detail, cannot, be difficult to, be hard totell me about, tell me your thoughts, tell me more, tell me the details
Antonymssuppress, hide, obscure-
Common mistakesConfused with 'prescribe' which means to authorize the use of something., Using 'describe' without an object, like saying 'I describe.', Using incorrect tense or forms, e.g., 'described' instead of 'describe' for present actions.Omitting 'what you know' in questions., Incorrectly using 'tell' instead of 'say'., Not including the subject when asking.
Usage notesUse 'describe' when you want to explain features or characteristics of something. It's suitable for formal or informal contexts but avoid using it in very casual settings where simpler words may suffice.Use in formal discussions or when asking someone to share information. Avoid in casual settings.

See it in real clips

Describe
Tell me what you know about

Frequently asked questions: Describe vs Tell me what you know about

What's the difference between Describe and Tell me what you know about?

Describe: To say what something is like in detail. Tell me what you know about: Say what you understand about something.

Which is more common: Describe and Tell me what you know about?

Describe is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Describe: Can you describe the beautiful landscape you saw yesterday? Tell me what you know about: Tell me what you know about the history of the city.

Can I use Describe and Tell me what you know about interchangeably?

Not always. Describe and Tell me what you know about are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons