Describe vs Illustrate

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 DescribeIllustrate
MeaningTo say what something is like in detail.To make something clear by showing or explaining it.
CEFR levelA1B2
Part of speechverbverb
Usage notesUse 'describe' when you want to explain features or characteristics of something. It's suitable for formal or informal contexts but avoid using it in very casual settings where simpler words may suffice.Use 'illustrate' when describing the act of explaining creatively, often with images. It's not commonly used in informal contexts.

Frequently asked questions: Describe vs Illustrate

What's the difference between "Describe" and "Illustrate"?

"Describe" means: To say what something is like in detail. "Illustrate" means: To make something clear by showing or explaining it.

When should I use "Describe" and "Illustrate"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Describe" and "Illustrate" the same CEFR level?

"Describe" is at A1, "Illustrate" is at B2 on the CEFR scale.

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