Decrease vs Reduction

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Decrease

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb

Reduction

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
 DecreaseReduction
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //dɪˈkriːs//🇺🇸 //dɪˈkriːs//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈdʌkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈdʌkʃn/"]/
MeaningTo make something smaller or lower.Making something smaller or less in amount.
ExampleThe government plans to decrease taxes next year.The reduction in noise levels has made the city much more pleasant to live in.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2B2
Part of speechverbnoun
Collocationsdecrease in size, decrease in temperature, significantly decrease, gradually decrease, decrease the riskbig, considerable, great, achieve, make, secure, occur, take place, target, through a/​the reduction, reduction by, reduction from, a reduction in numbers, a reduction in the amount of something, a reduction in the number of something, big, considerable, great, achieve, make, secure, occur, take place, target, through a/​the reduction, reduction by, reduction from, a reduction in numbers, a reduction in the amount of something, a reduction in the number of something
Antonymsincrease, rise, augmentincrease, addition, expansion
Common mistakesConfusing 'decrease' with 'increase'., Using 'decrease' without an object, e.g. 'decrease' must have something to decrease., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses.Confusing 'reduction' with 'deduction'., Using 'reduction' as a verb instead of a noun., Omitting the preposition when saying 'reduction of'.
Usage notesUse 'decrease' in formal and neutral contexts to describe reductions, such as in appetite or temperature.Commonly used in discussions about economics, health, and environmental policies. Less suitable in casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Decrease vs Reduction

What's the difference between Decrease and Reduction?

Decrease: To make something smaller or lower. Reduction: Making something smaller or less in amount.

Are Decrease and Reduction the same CEFR level?

Decrease: B2, Reduction: B2 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Decrease and Reduction interchangeably?

Not always. Decrease and Reduction are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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