Data vs Info

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Data

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Info

InformalTop 2,000 (common)B2noun
Most formal: DataMost common: Data
 DataInfo
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈdeɪtə//🇺🇸 //ˈdeɪtə//🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfəʊ/"]/
MeaningFacts and figures that can be analyzed.Short for information; facts or details about something.
ExampleThe scientist collected data for her research project.For more info, click here.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationscollect data, analyze data, present data, data protection, data analysissend info, get info, provide info, access info, info about
Antonymsopinion, theoryignorance, misinformation, disinformation, secrecy
Common mistakesConfusing 'data' as only plural; it can be used as singular., Using 'data' as a verb., 'Data' used without context can lead to confusion.Using 'info' in formal contexts like academic papers., Confusing 'info' with 'infomercial' (which is a type of advertisement).
Usage notesCommonly used in science, technology, and business. Not typically used in casual conversation without context.Use 'info' in casual conversations or messages. Avoid in formal writing or speeches where 'information' is preferred.

Frequently asked questions: Data vs Info

What's the difference between Data and Info?

Data: Facts and figures that can be analyzed. Info: Short for information; facts or details about something.

Which is more formal: Data and Info?

Data is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Data and Info?

Data is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Data and Info?

Info is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Data and Info the same CEFR level?

Data: A2, Info: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Data and Info?

Data: noun, Info: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Data: The scientist collected data for her research project. Info: For more info, click here.

Can I use Data and Info interchangeably?

Not always. Data and Info are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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