Courtesy vs Manners

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Courtesy

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun

Manners

Top 2,000 (common)
 CourtesyManners
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɜːtəsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɜːrtəsi/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈmæn.əz//🇺🇸 //ˈmæn.ɚz//
MeaningKindness or polite behavior towards others.The way someone behaves towards others.
ExampleHe showed great courtesy by holding the door open for everyone.She has excellent manners, always saying please and thank you.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsgreat, unfailing, utmost, do somebody, have, show, with courtesy, courtesy to, a matter of courtesygood manners, bad manners, social manners, table manners, cultural manners
Antonymsdiscourtesy, rudenessrudeness, impoliteness, discourtesy
Common mistakesConfused with 'courteous', which is an adjective., Incorrectly using 'courtesy' as a verb., Using 'courtesy' too frequently; it can sound over the top in casual conversations.Confusing with 'manners' as just etiquette; it also includes general behavior., Using it as a verb; 'manners' is a noun only., Omitting 'good' or 'bad' when describing types of manners.
Usage notesUse 'courtesy' in both formal and informal settings to describe polite actions. It's not typically used in casual conversations and sounds more polished in formal writing.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Appropriate in social discussions. Avoid when discussing strictly legal or formal rules.

Frequently asked questions: Courtesy vs Manners

What's the difference between Courtesy and Manners?

Courtesy: Kindness or polite behavior towards others. Manners: The way someone behaves towards others.

Can you show an example of each?

Courtesy: He showed great courtesy by holding the door open for everyone. Manners: She has excellent manners, always saying please and thank you.

Can I use Courtesy and Manners interchangeably?

Not always. Courtesy and Manners are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.