Courtesy vs Good manners

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Courtesy

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun

Good manners

Top 2,000 (common)
 CourtesyGood manners
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɜːtəsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɜːrtəsi/"]/🇬🇧 //ɡʊd ˈmænəz//🇺🇸 //ɡʊd ˈmænərz//
MeaningKindness or polite behavior towards others.Polite behaviors and actions towards others.
ExampleHe showed great courtesy by holding the door open for everyone.She always uses good manners at the dinner table.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsgreat, unfailing, utmost, do somebody, have, show, with courtesy, courtesy to, a matter of courtesyhave good manners, teach good manners, show good manners, practice good manners, good manners at home
Antonymsdiscourtesy, rudeness-
Common mistakesConfused with 'courteous', which is an adjective., Incorrectly using 'courtesy' as a verb., Using 'courtesy' too frequently; it can sound over the top in casual conversations.Confused with bad manners., Not used in the plural form., Assuming it only refers to dining etiquette.
Usage notesUse 'courtesy' in both formal and informal settings to describe polite actions. It's not typically used in casual conversations and sounds more polished in formal writing.Use 'good manners' to describe polite behavior, especially in social contexts. Avoid overusing in casual settings where politeness is assumed.

Frequently asked questions: Courtesy vs Good manners

What's the difference between Courtesy and Good manners?

Courtesy: Kindness or polite behavior towards others. Good manners: Polite behaviors and actions towards others.

Can you show an example of each?

Courtesy: He showed great courtesy by holding the door open for everyone. Good manners: She always uses good manners at the dinner table.

Can I use Courtesy and Good manners interchangeably?

Not always. Courtesy and Good manners are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.