Consume vs We're going to run out

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Consume

Top 1,000 (very common)B1verb

We're going to run out

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Consume
 ConsumeWe're going to run out
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kənˈsjuːm/","/kənˈsjuːmz/","/kənˈsjuːmd/","/kənˈsjuːmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈsuːm/","/kənˈsuːmz/","/kənˈsuːmd/","/kənˈsuːmɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //rʌn aʊt//🇺🇸 //rʌn aʊt//
MeaningTo eat or drink something or to use up something.We will not have any more.
ExampleWe need to consume less energy to help the environment.The team is concerned that we will run out of time before finishing the project.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsconsume food, consume resources, consume energy, consume alcohol, consume informationrun out of time, run out of gas, run out of money, run out of patience, run out of ideas
Antonymsproduce, generate-
Common mistakesConfusing 'consume' with 'use'; they can mean different things., Using 'consuming' as an incorrect verb form without an object., Mixing up the noun form 'consumption' with 'consume.'Confusing 'run out' with 'run over', which has a different meaning., Omitting the object, e.g., saying 'We're going to run out' without specifying what is running out.
Usage notesUse 'consume' in contexts related to food, energy, or resources. It's appropriate in both spoken and written language, but avoid it in very casual conversation where simpler words like 'eat' or 'drink' might be better.Use this expression to describe the depletion of resources. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but is more common in spoken English.

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We're going to run out

Frequently asked questions: Consume vs We're going to run out

What's the difference between Consume and We're going to run out?

Consume: To eat or drink something or to use up something. We're going to run out: We will not have any more.

Which is more common: Consume and We're going to run out?

Consume is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Consume: We need to consume less energy to help the environment. We're going to run out: The team is concerned that we will run out of time before finishing the project.

Can I use Consume and We're going to run out interchangeably?

Not always. Consume and We're going to run out are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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