Consecutive vs Following vs Successive

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Consecutive

Top 2,000 (common)C1adjective

Following

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adjective

Successive

Beyond 10,000 (less common)C1adjective
Most common: Following
 ConsecutiveFollowingSuccessive
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kənˈsekjətɪv/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈsekjətɪv/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səkˈsesɪv/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səkˈsesɪv/"]/
Meaninghappening one after another without a breakTo come after something or someone.Happening one after another without stopping.
ExampleShe was absent for nine consecutive days.Answer the following questions.This was their fourth successive win.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelC1A2C1
Part of speechadjectiveadjectiveadjective
Collocationsconsecutive days, consecutive numbers, consecutive eventsfollowing instructions, following someone, following a trendsuccessive waves, successive generations, successive steps
Antonymsdisconnected, nonsequentialpreceding, leadingsimultaneous, random
Common mistakesUsing 'consecutive' with non-sequential nouns, Confusing 'consecutive' with 'concurrent', Using 'a' instead of 'an' before 'consecutive'Confused with 'preceeding' - using 'following' incorrectly to describe something that comes before., Using 'follow' instead of 'following' in adjective form.Confusing 'successive' with 'successfull'., Using 'successive' with a singular noun., Overusing 'successive' in contexts where 'consecutive' might be more appropriate.
Usage notesUse 'consecutive' in contexts like sports scores, days, or events. It's not suitable for informal contexts or casual conversation.Use 'following' to indicate something that comes next in time or order. It's appropriate in various contexts, including writing and conversation, but avoid using it in overly casual settings when referring to people.Use 'successive' to describe events or items that follow in order. It's commonly used in formal contexts, such as statistics or reports, but less appropriate in casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Consecutive vs Following vs Successive

What's the difference between Consecutive, Following, and Successive?

Consecutive: happening one after another without a break Following: To come after something or someone. Successive: Happening one after another without stopping.

Which is more common: Consecutive, Following, and Successive?

Following is the most common in everyday English.

Are Consecutive, Following, and Successive the same CEFR level?

Consecutive: C1, Following: A2, Successive: C1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Consecutive, Following, and Successive?

Consecutive: adjective, Following: adjective, Successive: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Consecutive: She was absent for nine consecutive days. Following: Answer the following questions. Successive: This was their fourth successive win.

Can I use Consecutive, Following, and Successive interchangeably?

Not always. Consecutive, Following, and Successive are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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