Competition vs Contest vs Racing

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Competition

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Contest

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

Racing

Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun
 CompetitionContestRacing
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒntest/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːntest/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈreɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈreɪsɪŋ/"]/
MeaningA contest where people or teams try to win something.A game or event where people try to win or show who is best.The sport of competing in speed against others.
ExampleThe competition between the two teams was very intense.She won the baking contest with her delicious chocolate cake.I enjoy racing my friends on the weekends.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA2B2B1
Part of speechnounnounnoun
Collocationsinternational, national, major, win, lose, have, take place, be open to somebody, winner, entry, committee, in a/​the competition, competition between, competition for, cut-throat, fierce, intense, be up against, face, go into, exist, heat up, intensify, laws, against competition, in competition with, in the face of competition, outperform, blow away, crushclose, equal, even, have, hold, run, take place, during a/​the contest, in a/​the contest, out of a/​the contest, a contest of skills, a contest of strength, be no contest, close, equal, even, have, hold, run, take place, during a/​the contest, in a/​the contest, out of a/​the contest, a contest of skills, a contest of strength, be no contesthorse, thoroughbred, flat, results, tip, expert, competitive, auto, car, champion, legend, star
Antonymscooperation, collaborationagreement, peacewalking, strolling
Common mistakesConfusing 'competition' with 'competitor', Using 'compete' incorrectly as a noun, Mixing up 'competition' and 'contest'Confused with 'context' — make sure to differentiate between competition and situation., Using 'contests' as a verb — remember it's a noun., Saying 'participate in a contest' instead of 'take part in a contest'.Confusing with 'chasing' which implies pursuing rather than competing., Using 'race' instead of 'racing' as a gerund in continuous forms.
Usage notesUse 'competition' in contexts like sports, events, or challenges. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid in casual or slang settings without context.Use 'contest' in both formal and informal situations, such as competitions or challenges. Avoid slang contexts.Used in contexts related to sports or competitions. Can apply to both organized events and informal races. Avoid using in formal writing unless discussing sports.

See it in real clips

Competition
Contest
Racing

Frequently asked questions: Competition vs Contest vs Racing

What's the difference between Competition, Contest, and Racing?

Competition: A contest where people or teams try to win something. Contest: A game or event where people try to win or show who is best. Racing: The sport of competing in speed against others.

Which is more advanced: Competition, Contest, and Racing?

Contest is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Competition, Contest, and Racing the same CEFR level?

Competition: A2, Contest: B2, Racing: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Competition, Contest, and Racing?

Competition: noun, Contest: noun, Racing: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Competition: The competition between the two teams was very intense. Contest: She won the baking contest with her delicious chocolate cake. Racing: I enjoy racing my friends on the weekends.

Can I use Competition, Contest, and Racing interchangeably?

Not always. Competition, Contest, and Racing are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons