Commodity vs Item

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Commodity

Top 5,000 (fairly common)C1noun

Item

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun
Most common: Item
 CommodityItem
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɒdəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɑːdəti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈaɪtəm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈaɪtəm/"]/
MeaningA product or raw material that can be bought and sold.A single thing or object.
Examplerice, flour and other basic commoditiesPlease take a look at the item on the shelf.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsbasic, important, primary, produce, market, exchange, futures, trade in commodities, hot, precious, valuableindividual, particular, single, item of, item about, item on, item by item, an item on the agenda, list, menu, etc., individual, particular, single, item of, item about, item on, item by item, an item on the agenda, list, menu, etc., individual, particular, single, item of, item about, item on, item by item, an item on the agenda, list, menu, etc.
Antonymsluxury, nonessentialwhole, collection, group
Common mistakesConfused with 'community' or 'commode'., Using it to describe services rather than goods., Incorrectly pluralizing to 'commoditieses'.Using 'item' as an uncountable noun., Confusing 'item' with 'idea' in abstract contexts., Pluralizing incorrectly (e.g., 'items' should be used instead of 'itemes').
Usage notesUsed in economics and trade contexts. More formal than 'product' and usually discusses things like oil, gold, or agricultural products. Avoid using in casual conversations.The word 'item' is commonly used in both written and spoken English. It is suitable for formal and informal contexts. However, avoid using 'item' when referring to abstract concepts; it's best for physical things or specific entries in lists.

Frequently asked questions: Commodity vs Item

What's the difference between Commodity and Item?

Commodity: A product or raw material that can be bought and sold. Item: A single thing or object.

Which is more common: Commodity and Item?

Item is the most common in everyday English.

Are Commodity and Item the same CEFR level?

Commodity: C1, Item: A2 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Commodity and Item interchangeably?

Not always. Commodity and Item are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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