Cloudy vs Overcast

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Cloudy

Top 2,000 (common)

Overcast

Beyond 10,000 (less common)
Most common: Cloudy
 CloudyOvercast
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈklaʊdi//🇺🇸 //ˈklaʊdi//🇬🇧 //əʊvəˈkɑːst//🇺🇸 //oʊvərˈkæst//
MeaningWhen the sky is covered with clouds.Dark and cloudy weather, with no sunlight.
ExampleThe weather today is quite cloudy and gloomy.The sky was overcast all day, making it feel quite gloomy.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
Collocationscloudy sky, cloudy weather, partly cloudy, cloudy dayovercast skies, overcast conditions, overcast day, overcast weather, overcast morning
Common mistakesUsing 'cloudy' to describe foggy weather, which is different., Confusing 'cloudy' with 'overcast', which can have a slightly different meaning depending on context.Confused with 'cloudy' - 'overcast' means completely covered with clouds., Using it in non-weather contexts incorrectly., Assuming it means rain when it may not.
Usage notesUsed to describe weather conditions when there are many clouds. Appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.Used to describe the weather; appropriate for both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it for clear or sunny conditions.

Frequently asked questions: Cloudy vs Overcast

What's the difference between Cloudy and Overcast?

Cloudy: When the sky is covered with clouds. Overcast: Dark and cloudy weather, with no sunlight.

Which is more common: Cloudy and Overcast?

Cloudy is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Cloudy: The weather today is quite cloudy and gloomy. Overcast: The sky was overcast all day, making it feel quite gloomy.

Can I use Cloudy and Overcast interchangeably?

Not always. Cloudy and Overcast are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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