Clarify vs Specify

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 ClarifySpecify
MeaningTo make something clear or easy to understand.To say exactly what you mean.
CEFR levelB2B2
Part of speechverbverb
Usage notesUse 'clarify' when you want to make something more understandable. It's appropriate in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations where simpler words would suffice.Use 'specify' when you want to give detailed information. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, especially in formal situations. Avoid in very casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Clarify vs Specify

What's the difference between "Clarify" and "Specify"?

"Clarify" means: To make something clear or easy to understand. "Specify" means: To say exactly what you mean.

When should I use "Clarify" and "Specify"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Clarify" and "Specify" the same CEFR level?

"Clarify" is at B2, "Specify" is at B2 on the CEFR scale.

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