Clarify vs Explain

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 ClarifyExplain
MeaningTo make something clear or easy to understand.To make something clear or easy to understand.
CEFR levelB2A1
Part of speechverbverb
Usage notesUse 'clarify' when you want to make something more understandable. It's appropriate in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations where simpler words would suffice.Use 'explain' when you want to clarify or make something easier to understand. It's appropriate in both speaking and writing, but avoid using it in highly formal contexts where more technical terms might be preferred.

Frequently asked questions: Clarify vs Explain

What's the difference between "Clarify" and "Explain"?

"Clarify" means: To make something clear or easy to understand. "Explain" means: To make something clear or easy to understand.

When should I use "Clarify" and "Explain"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Clarify" and "Explain" the same CEFR level?

"Clarify" is at B2, "Explain" is at A1 on the CEFR scale.