Clarify против Explain

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Clarify

Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2verb

Explain

Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1verb
 ClarifyExplain
Произношение🇬🇧 /["/ˈklærəfaɪ/","/ˈklærəfaɪz/","/ˈklærəfaɪd/","/ˈklærəfaɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈklærəfaɪ/","/ˈklærəfaɪz/","/ˈklærəfaɪd/","/ˈklærəfaɪɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspleɪn/","/ɪkˈspleɪnz/","/ɪkˈspleɪnd/","/ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspleɪn/","/ɪkˈspleɪnz/","/ɪkˈspleɪnd/","/ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/"]/
ЗначениеTo make something clear or easy to understand.To make something clear or easy to understand.
ПримерI need you to clarify your instructions so that everyone understands the task.Can you explain how this machine works?
РегистрНейтральноеНейтральное
Насколько частоеТоп 1000 (очень частое)Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFRB2A1
Часть речиverbverb
Сочетанияfully, exactly, further, attempt to, seek to, try toin detail, fully, adequately, be able to, be unable to, can, about, to, explain everything, go a long way, some way, etc. towards/​toward explaining something, in detail, fully, adequately, be able to, be unable to, can, about, to, explain everything, go a long way, some way, etc. towards/​toward explaining something
Антонимыconfuse, muddle, obscureconfuse, obscure, complicate
Частые ошибки'Clear' is sometimes incorrectly used instead of 'clarify.', Confusing 'clarify' with 'intensify' because they sound similar., Using 'clarify' as a noun instead of a verb.Using 'explain' without an object, e.g., 'I will explain' instead of 'I will explain the concept.', Confusing 'explain' with 'describe' – 'explain' is about making something clear, while 'describe' is about detailing., Misusing the tense, e.g., saying 'I explained' when referring to a future action.
Заметки по употреблениюUse 'clarify' when you want to make something more understandable. It's appropriate in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations where simpler words would suffice.Use 'explain' when you want to clarify or make something easier to understand. It's appropriate in both speaking and writing, but avoid using it in highly formal contexts where more technical terms might be preferred.

Частые вопросы: Clarify против Explain

В чём разница между Clarify и Explain?

Clarify: To make something clear or easy to understand. Explain: To make something clear or easy to understand.

Что сложнее: Clarify и Explain?

Clarify имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.

У Clarify и Explain одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Clarify: B2, Explain: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Clarify и Explain?

Clarify: verb, Explain: verb.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Clarify: I need you to clarify your instructions so that everyone understands the task. Explain: Can you explain how this machine works?

Можно ли использовать Clarify и Explain взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Clarify и Explain близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.