Censure vs Criticize

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Censure

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)

Criticize

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb
Most formal: CensureMost common: Criticize
 CensureCriticize
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈsɛnʃə//🇺🇸 //ˈsɛnʃər//🇬🇧 /["/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/","/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪzɪz/","/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪzd/","/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/","/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪzɪz/","/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪzd/","/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪzɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo criticize someone officially or publicly.To say something negative about someone or something.
ExampleThe committee decided to censure the officer for his misconduct.It's easy to criticize others, but we should focus on improving ourselves.
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechverb
Collocationsface censure, issue a censure, censure motion, public censure, formally censurebitterly, fiercely, harshly, for, be widely criticized (as something), criticize somebody/​something on the grounds that
Antonyms-praise, compliment, approve
Common mistakesConfused with 'censor' (to remove content)., Using in informal contexts where it sounds too strong., Mistakenly spelling it as 'censorship' instead of 'censure'.Confused with 'complain' which is less formal., Using it without an object: 'I criticize.' should be 'I criticize the movie.', Overusing in friendly conversations can make you sound negative.
Usage notesUsed in formal contexts, often in politics or organizations when someone disapproves of another's actions. Not suitable for casual conversations.Used in a variety of contexts. It’s appropriate in discussions about performance, art, or behavior, but can seem harsh if used in personal situations. Consider the feelings of others before using.

Frequently asked questions: Censure vs Criticize

What's the difference between Censure and Criticize?

Censure: To criticize someone officially or publicly. Criticize: To say something negative about someone or something.

Which is more formal: Censure and Criticize?

Censure is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Censure and Criticize?

Criticize is the most common in everyday English.

Can I use Censure and Criticize interchangeably?

Not always. Censure and Criticize are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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