Causes vs Makes for restless nights

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Causes

Top 5,000 (fairly common)

Makes for restless nights

InformalBeyond 10,000 (less common)
Most formal: CausesMost common: Causes
 CausesMakes for restless nights
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈkɔːzɪz//🇺🇸 //ˈkɔːzɪz//🇬🇧 //meɪks fɔː ˈrɛstləs naɪts//🇺🇸 //meɪks fɔr ˈrɛstləs naɪts//
MeaningThings that make something happen.Causes sleeplessness or trouble sleeping at night.
ExampleSmoking causes many health problems.Worrying about the future makes for restless nights, tossing and turning.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
Collocationscause for concern, cause of action, causes of death, common causes, underlying causesmakes for chaos, makes for a good time, makes for sleeplessness
Antonymseffects, results-
Common mistakesConfusing 'causes' with 'effects' - remember, causes are the reasons for something happening., Using 'causes' as a singular noun instead of its plural form when referring to multiple reasons.Confusing 'makes for' with 'makes' without 'for', Incorrectly using it in a formal context, Not using it with a noun phrase
Usage notesUse 'causes' to describe the reason behind something happening. It's appropriate in both written and spoken contexts, especially in discussions about science or social issues.Used in casual conversations to describe situations that lead to difficulty sleeping. Avoid in formal writing.

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Causes
Makes for restless nights

Frequently asked questions: Causes vs Makes for restless nights

What's the difference between Causes and Makes for restless nights?

Causes: Things that make something happen. Makes for restless nights: Causes sleeplessness or trouble sleeping at night.

Which is more formal: Causes and Makes for restless nights?

Causes is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Causes and Makes for restless nights?

Causes is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Causes: Smoking causes many health problems. Makes for restless nights: Worrying about the future makes for restless nights, tossing and turning.

Can I use Causes and Makes for restless nights interchangeably?

Not always. Causes and Makes for restless nights are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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