Cause vs Inflict

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 CauseInflict
MeaningThe reason something happens.To cause something painful or unpleasant to someone.
Register-formal
CEFR levelA2C1
Part of speechnounverb
Usage notesUse 'cause' in standard writing and conversation. In formal contexts, you might use 'cause' less frequently, opting for 'cause' instead. Avoid using it in very casual or children's language.Use 'inflict' when discussing harm or suffering, typically in serious contexts. It may be too strong for light conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Cause vs Inflict

What's the difference between "Cause" and "Inflict"?

"Cause" means: The reason something happens. "Inflict" means: To cause something painful or unpleasant to someone.

When should I use "Cause" and "Inflict"?

"Inflict" is formal.

Are "Cause" and "Inflict" the same CEFR level?

"Cause" is at A2, "Inflict" is at C1 on the CEFR scale.

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