Cater vs Supply

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Cater

Top 2,000 (common)C1verb

Supply

Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun
Most common: Supply
 CaterSupply
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪtə(r)/","/ˈkeɪtəz/","/ˈkeɪtəd/","/ˈkeɪtərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪtər/","/ˈkeɪtərz/","/ˈkeɪtərd/","/ˈkeɪtərɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səˈplaɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈplaɪ/"]/
MeaningTo provide food and drink for an event.to give or provide something that is needed
ExampleMost of our work now involves catering for weddings.The company is struggling to meet the demand for their product due to a shortage in supply.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1B1
Part of speechverbnoun
Collocationscater for an event, cater to clients, catered menu, catering service, catering companytotal, available, endless, have, get, lay in, increase, fall, exceed demand, chain, line, network, supply of, supply to, be in short supply, demand and supply, supply and demand, abundant, plentiful, limited, bring, bring in, lay in, hold out, last, be depleted, supply of
Antonymsneglect, ignoredemand, deprivation
Common mistakesConfusing 'cater' with 'wait' — they have different meanings., Using 'cater' without an object, e.g., 'They cater' is incomplete., Saying 'catered for' when 'catered to' is needed.Confusing with 'supplement' when more than just providing is meant, Using as a noun instead of a verb, e.g., 'to supply' vs 'the supply', Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses
Usage notesUse 'cater' when talking about providing food for gatherings like weddings or parties. Avoid using it in very formal writing.Use 'supply' when referring to providing goods or resources. It is neutral and can be used in business, education, and everyday contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Cater vs Supply

What's the difference between Cater and Supply?

Cater: To provide food and drink for an event. Supply: to give or provide something that is needed

Which is more common: Cater and Supply?

Supply is the most common in everyday English.

Are Cater and Supply the same CEFR level?

Cater: C1, Supply: B1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Cater and Supply interchangeably?

Not always. Cater and Supply are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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