Cargo vs Load

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Cargo

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun

Load

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun
Most common: Load
 CargoLoad
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɑːɡəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːrɡəʊ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ləʊd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ləʊd/"]/
MeaningGoods or products carried on a ship or truck.To put something heavy onto something, like a truck.
ExampleThe cargo was carefully loaded onto the ship to prevent any damage during transit.The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsbulk, heavy, precious, carry, haul, move, aircraft, boat, carrierheavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load
Antonymspassengerunload, empty
Common mistakesConfused with 'baggage' when referring to personal items., Using 'cargo' for people, which is incorrect.'Loaded' confused with 'load' when speaking., 'Load' used without an object (e.g., 'I will load' instead of 'I will load the truck')., 'Load' misused in non-physical contexts, like emotions.
Usage notesUsed in transportation contexts. More common in maritime and shipping discussions. Avoid using in casual conversations about personal belongings.Use 'load' when referring to putting items on vehicles or carrying heavy things. Avoid in very formal writing; instead, use 'cargo' or 'shipment'.

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Load

Frequently asked questions: Cargo vs Load

What's the difference between Cargo and Load?

Cargo: Goods or products carried on a ship or truck. Load: To put something heavy onto something, like a truck.

Which is more common: Cargo and Load?

Load is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Cargo and Load?

Cargo is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Cargo and Load the same CEFR level?

Cargo: C1, Load: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Cargo and Load?

Cargo: noun, Load: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Cargo: The cargo was carefully loaded onto the ship to prevent any damage during transit. Load: The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site.

Can I use Cargo and Load interchangeably?

Not always. Cargo and Load are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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