Capacity vs Size

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 CapacitySize
MeaningHow much something can hold or do.how big or small something is
CEFR levelB2A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about limits or ability. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to space or limits.Used in both formal and informal contexts. 'Size' is suitable for descriptions of objects, clothing, and measurements but is less appropriate for abstract concepts without clear dimensions.

Frequently asked questions: Capacity vs Size

What's the difference between "Capacity" and "Size"?

"Capacity" means: How much something can hold or do. "Size" means: how big or small something is

When should I use "Capacity" and "Size"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Capacity" and "Size" the same CEFR level?

"Capacity" is at B2, "Size" is at A2 on the CEFR scale.

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