Cool MateBy vs Near
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
| By | Near | |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | near or beside something | close to something |
| CEFR level | A1 | A1 |
| Part of speech | preposition | preposition |
| Usage notes | Used to indicate location, proximity, or the means of doing something. Often used in expressions of time, such as 'by Monday'. Avoid in formal writing when a more specific term can be used. | Used when referring to physical or figurative closeness. Generally acceptable in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in overly formal settings. |
Frequently asked questions: By vs Near
What's the difference between "By" and "Near"?
"By" means: near or beside something "Near" means: close to something
When should I use "By" and "Near"?
They can all be used in everyday English.
Are "By" and "Near" the same CEFR level?
"By" is at A1, "Near" is at A1 on the CEFR scale.