Cool MateBy vs Near
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
By
Bloco de alta frequênciaA1preposition
Near
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1preposition
| By | Near | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/baɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/baɪ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/nɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/nɪr/"]/ |
| Significado | near or beside something | próximo de algoclose to something |
| Exemplo | The book was written by a famous author. | The school is near my house. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Bloco de alta frequência | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | preposition | preposition |
| Colocações | by the way, by chance, by bus | near future, nearby location, near misses |
| Antônimos | away from, against | far, distant, remote |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'beside' — 'by' indicates proximity, 'beside' indicates being directly next to., Using 'by' to mean 'with' in contexts like 'by giving' instead of 'by using' or 'by means of'. | Confused with 'close' as both can mean similar things., Using 'nears' as a verb form instead of 'is near'., Omitting the object when saying 'near' without context. |
| Notas de uso | Used to indicate location, proximity, or the means of doing something. Often used in expressions of time, such as 'by Monday'. Avoid in formal writing when a more specific term can be used. | Usado para se referir à proximidade física ou figurativa. Geralmente aceitável em contextos falados e escritos. Evite usar em ambientes excessivamente formais.Used when referring to physical or figurative closeness. Generally acceptable in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in overly formal settings. |
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Perguntas frequentes: By vs Near
Qual é a diferença entre By e Near?
By: near or beside something Near: close to something
By e Near estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
By: A1, Near: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são By e Near?
By: preposition, Near: preposition.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
By: The book was written by a famous author. Near: The school is near my house.
Posso usar By e Near de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. By e Near são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.