Boy vs Child

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Boy

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun

Child

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun
 BoyChild
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/bɔɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɔɪ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/tʃaɪld/","/ˈtʃɪldrən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃaɪld/","/ˈtʃɪldrən/"]/
MeaningA young male child or teenager.A young human who is not yet an adult.
ExampleThe boy played soccer with his friends after school.The child played happily in the park.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1A1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsbig, little, small, have, big, little, small, havelittle, small, young, have, bear, give birth to, be born, develop, grow, actor, bride, soldier, with child, little, small, young, have, bear, give birth to, be born, develop, grow, actor, bride, soldier, with child
Antonymsgirl, womanadult, grown-up
Common mistakesConfused with 'girl' as the opposite gender, Overused in contexts where 'man' is more appropriate for older males, Used in plural as 'boy's' instead of 'boys'Confused with 'children' — remember 'child' is singular., Using 'child' to refer to pets or animals., Mispronouncing it as 'chaild' instead of 'child'.
Usage notesUsed to refer to a child or teenager, typically under the age of 18. In formal contexts, refer to 'young man’ or 'male child'.Commonly used to refer to anyone under the age of 18. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound out of place in discussions about adults or professional settings.

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Boy
Child

Frequently asked questions: Boy vs Child

What's the difference between Boy and Child?

Boy: A young male child or teenager. Child: A young human who is not yet an adult.

Are Boy and Child the same CEFR level?

Boy: A1, Child: A1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Boy and Child?

Boy: noun, Child: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Boy: The boy played soccer with his friends after school. Child: The child played happily in the park.

Can I use Boy and Child interchangeably?

Not always. Boy and Child are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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