Cool MateBecome vs Develop vs Grow vs Mature
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Become
Top 1,000 (very common)A1
Develop
Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb
Grow
Top 1,000 (very common)A1
Mature
Top 2,000 (common)C1adjective
| Become | Develop | Grow | Mature | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈkʌm/","/bɪˈkʌmz/","/bɪˈkeɪm/","/bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈkʌm/","/bɪˈkʌmz/","/bɪˈkeɪm/","/bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈveləp/","/dɪˈveləps/","/dɪˈveləpt/","/dɪˈveləpɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈveləp/","/dɪˈveləps/","/dɪˈveləpt/","/dɪˈveləpɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡrəʊ/","/ɡrəʊz/","/ɡruː/","/ɡrəʊn/","/ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡrəʊ/","/ɡrəʊz/","/ɡruː/","/ɡrəʊn/","/ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //məˈtjʊə//🇺🇸 //məˈtʃʊr// |
| Meaning | to change into something else or start being something | To grow or improve something. | to become bigger or to develop | Fully grown or developed. |
| Example | I want to become a doctor when I grow up. | It is important to develop new skills for your career. | I want to grow a garden in my backyard. | He is a very mature individual for his age. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | A1 | A2 | A1 | C1 |
| Part of speech | verb | adjective | ||
| Collocations | become a leader, become friends, become successful, become aware, become possible | develop a plan, develop skills, develop a strategy, develop an idea, develop relationships | fast, quickly, rapidly, seem to, begin to, start to, at, by, from, fast, quickly, rapidly, into, to, organically, commercially, locally, be easy to, grow something from seed, well, poorly, fast, allow something to, let something, from, into, to, grow unchecked | mature audience, mature relationship, mature decisions, mature tree, mature products |
| Antonyms | remain, stay, continue | deteriorate, decline, stagnate | shrink, decrease, diminish | immature, undeveloped, young |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'become' vs 'became' - remember 'become' is present and 'became' is past., Using 'become' with an infinitive instead of a gerund (e.g., saying 'become to do' instead of 'become doing')., Incorrectly using 'become' without an object when one is needed (e.g., forgetting to say what they become). | 'Developing' vs 'developement' - confused with the correct spelling., 'Develop a plan' - forget to use an article (a/the) before 'plan'., 'Develop' vs 'evolve' - using 'evolve' in place of 'develop' when the change is not gradual. | Confused with 'grows' and 'growing' in tenses., Using 'grow' without an object when it's needed., Mixing up 'grow' with 'grown'. | Confused with 'immature' for opposites., Using 'mature' for young people or animals., Omitting the context when 'mature' implies wisdom. |
| Usage notes | Use 'become' when discussing changes in state, condition, or identity. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations where simpler verbs might fit better. | Use 'develop' when talking about making progress or improvements. It is appropriate in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations. | Used in various contexts, from plants to personal development. Can be used informally when talking about emotions, but be careful not to use it too formally. | Use 'mature' to describe fully developed people, animals, or things. Avoid using it to describe young subjects. |
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Frequently asked questions: Become vs Develop vs Grow vs Mature
What's the difference between Become, Develop, Grow, and Mature?
Become: to change into something else or start being something Develop: To grow or improve something. Grow: to become bigger or to develop Mature: Fully grown or developed.
Are Become, Develop, Grow, and Mature the same CEFR level?
Become: A1, Develop: A2, Grow: A1, Mature: C1 on the CEFR scale.
Can I use Become, Develop, Grow, and Mature interchangeably?
Not always. Become, Develop, Grow, and Mature are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.