Authority vs Government

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 AuthorityGovernment
MeaningThe power or right to give orders and make decisions.A group of people who make decisions for a country or area.
Register-formal
CEFR levelB1A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power.Used in formal discussions about politics, law, and society. Avoid in casual conversations. Be careful not to confuse with 'governance', which refers to the act of governing.

Frequently asked questions: Authority vs Government

What's the difference between "Authority" and "Government"?

"Authority" means: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. "Government" means: A group of people who make decisions for a country or area.

When should I use "Authority" and "Government"?

"Government" is formal.

Are "Authority" and "Government" the same CEFR level?

"Authority" is at B1, "Government" is at A2 on the CEFR scale.

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