Authority vs Government

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Authority

Top 2000 (comum)B1noun

Government

FormalTop 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Mais formal: GovernmentMais comum: Government
 AuthorityGovernment
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡʌvənmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡʌvərnmənt/"]/
SignificadoThe power or right to give orders and make decisions.A group of people who make decisions for a country or area.
ExemploThe teacher has authority over the students.The government decided to increase funding for education.
RegistroNeutroFormal
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRB1A2
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõesexercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authoritycentral, federal, local, elect, establish, form, come to power, take office, fall, agency, body, department, in government, under a/​the government, a change in government, a change of government, the government of the day, central, federal, local, elect, establish, form, come to power, take office, fall, agency, body, department, in government, under a/​the government, a change in government, a change of government, the government of the day, democratic, representative, firm
Antônimospowerlessness, subordinationanarchy, chaos
Erros comunsConfused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people.Confused with 'govern' which is a verb., Using 'government' as a verb., Mispronouncing as 'goverment' without the second 'n'.
Notas de usoUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power.Used in formal discussions about politics, law, and society. Avoid in casual conversations. Be careful not to confuse with 'governance', which refers to the act of governing.

Perguntas frequentes: Authority vs Government

Qual é a diferença entre Authority e Government?

Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Government: A group of people who make decisions for a country or area.

Qual é mais formal: Authority e Government?

Government é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais comum: Authority e Government?

Government é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Authority e Government?

Authority é o nível mais alto, em B1, na escala CEFR.

Authority e Government estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Authority: B1, Government: A2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Authority e Government?

Authority: noun, Government: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Government: The government decided to increase funding for education.

Posso usar Authority e Government de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Authority e Government são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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