Arrest vs Capture

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Arrest

FormalTop 1,000 (very common)B1verb

Capture

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb
Most formal: Arrest
 ArrestCapture
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈrest/","/əˈrests/","/əˈrestɪd/","/əˈrestɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈrest/","/əˈrests/","/əˈrestɪd/","/əˈrestɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkæptʃə(r)/","/ˈkæptʃəz/","/ˈkæptʃəd/","/ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkæptʃər/","/ˈkæptʃərz/","/ˈkæptʃərd/","/ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo taken someone by the police because they think they did something wrong.To take something or someone and hold them.
ExampleThe police decided to arrest the suspect after gathering enough evidence.The photographer aimed to capture the beauty of the sunset.
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB1B2
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsarrest someone, arrest warrant, arrest for theft, arrest on suspicionaccurately, perfectly, beautifully, try to, be able to, manage to
Antonymsrelease, freerelease, free, let go
Common mistakesConfused with 'detain' which means to hold someone temporarily., Using it without an object, such as saying 'He was arrested' instead of 'They arrested him.', Misusing the term for non-legal situations.'Capture' used without an object (e.g., saying 'I will capture.'), 'Capture' confused with 'caught' in past tense., 'Capture' improperly used in place of 'seize' which has a different nuance.
Usage notesUsed primarily in legal contexts. Avoid using in casual conversation unless discussing crime or law topics. Can sound too serious for light discussions.Use 'capture' when you want to express taking control of something, either physically or metaphorically. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in situations that imply violence.

Frequently asked questions: Arrest vs Capture

What's the difference between Arrest and Capture?

Arrest: To taken someone by the police because they think they did something wrong. Capture: To take something or someone and hold them.

Which is more formal: Arrest and Capture?

Arrest is the most formal of these.

Are Arrest and Capture the same CEFR level?

Arrest: B1, Capture: B2 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Arrest and Capture interchangeably?

Not always. Arrest and Capture are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons