Around about vs Roughly

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Around about

Top 2,000 (common)

Roughly

Top 2,000 (common)B2adverb
 Around aboutRoughly
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //əˈraʊnd əˈbaʊt//🇺🇸 //əˈraʊnd əˈbaʊt//🇬🇧 /["/ˈrʌfli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrʌfli/"]/
MeaningApproximately or roughly.Approximately, not exactly
ExampleThe meeting will start at around about 3 PM.Sales are up by roughly 10 per cent.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechadverb
Collocationsaround about five, around about a week, around about the same timeroughly speaking, roughly estimated, roughly the same, roughly translates
Antonymsexactly, preciselyexactly, precisely
Common mistakesConfused with 'around' or 'about' alone., Used in overly formal contexts., 'Around about' not followed by a number for estimates.Used in place of 'exactly' or 'precisely'., Incorrectly placed at the end of the sentence., Confused with 'rough' as an adjective.
Usage notesUsed in informal contexts to indicate an estimate of time or distance. Avoid in formal writing.Use 'roughly' when you want to give an estimate or approximation. It’s neutral and suitable for most contexts, but avoid in very formal writing.

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Around about

Frequently asked questions: Around about vs Roughly

What's the difference between Around about and Roughly?

Around about: Approximately or roughly. Roughly: Approximately, not exactly

Can you show an example of each?

Around about: The meeting will start at around about 3 PM. Roughly: Sales are up by roughly 10 per cent.

Can I use Around about and Roughly interchangeably?

Not always. Around about and Roughly are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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