Also vs Secondly

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Also

Top 1,000 (very common)A1adverb

Secondly

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)A2adverb
Most formal: SecondlyMost common: Also
 AlsoSecondly
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːlsəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːlsəʊ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsekəndli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsekəndli/"]/
Meaningin addition to something elseIn the second place; the second reason or point.
ExampleShe's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelA1A2
Part of speechadverbadverb
Collocationsalso known as, also includes, can also befirst, secondly, secondly, I want to emphasize, first point, secondly, first stage, secondly, secondly, we should consider
Antonymsotherwise, differentlyfirstly, initially, primarily
Common mistakesConfused with 'too' — both mean similar things but are used differently., 'Also' placed incorrectly in sentences — it generally goes before the main verb.'Second' used instead of 'secondly' when listing points., 'Then' or 'next' used in formal writing instead of 'secondly'., Using 'secondly' without 'first' in a list.
Usage notesUse 'also' to add information. It is appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid using it at the beginning of sentences in very formal writing.Use 'secondly' when listing points in formal writing or speaking. It’s less common in everyday conversation where 'next' or 'then' might be used.

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Also
Secondly

Frequently asked questions: Also vs Secondly

What's the difference between Also and Secondly?

Also: in addition to something else Secondly: In the second place; the second reason or point.

Which is more formal: Also and Secondly?

Secondly is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Also and Secondly?

Also is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Also and Secondly?

Secondly is the highest level, at A2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Also and Secondly the same CEFR level?

Also: A1, Secondly: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Also and Secondly?

Also: adverb, Secondly: adverb.

Can you show an example of each?

Also: She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. Secondly: Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.

Can I use Also and Secondly interchangeably?

Not always. Also and Secondly are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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