Aim vs Strive

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Aim

Top 1,000 (very common)B1verb

Strive

Top 2,000 (common)C1verb
Most common: Aim
 AimStrive
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/eɪm/","/eɪmz/","/eɪmd/","/ˈeɪmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/eɪm/","/eɪmz/","/eɪmd/","/ˈeɪmɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/straɪv/","/straɪvz/","/strəʊv/","/straɪvd/","/ˈstrɪvn/","/ˈstraɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/straɪv/","/straɪvz/","/strəʊv/","/straɪvd/","/ˈstrɪvn/","/ˈstraɪvɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo plan or intend to reach a goal.To work hard to achieve something.
ExampleI aim to finish my project by the end of the week.We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1C1
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsat, for, aim high, clearly, directly, squarely, be aimed at, clearly, directly, squarely, be aimed at, directly, straight, carefully, at, forhard, mightily, desperately, after, against, for
Antonymsneglect, ignore, disregardrelax, surrender, give up
Common mistakesConfusing 'aim for' with 'aim at' when discussing targets., Using 'aim' without an object (e.g., 'I aim' should be followed by 'to do something')., Incorrectly conjugating 'aim' in different tenses.'Strive' is often confused with 'strive for'; remember it needs 'to' before a verb., Some learners use 'strived' as the past tense, but it's 'strove' or 'strived' depending on context., Mixing up 'strive' with 'thrive' due to similar sounds.
Usage notesUse 'aim' when talking about goals or targets. It's suitable in both spoken and written English, but avoid using it in very casual conversations. In academic writing, 'aim' often refers to the purpose of a study.Use 'strive' in contexts where you want to emphasize effort towards a goal. It's appropriate in both formal and informal situations but may sound overly dramatic for casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Aim vs Strive

What's the difference between Aim and Strive?

Aim: To plan or intend to reach a goal. Strive: To work hard to achieve something.

Which is more common: Aim and Strive?

Aim is the most common in everyday English.

Are Aim and Strive the same CEFR level?

Aim: B1, Strive: C1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Aim and Strive interchangeably?

Not always. Aim and Strive are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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