Administer vs They take the poison themselves

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Administer

FormalTop 3,000 (common)C1verb

They take the poison themselves

Top 5,000 (fairly common)
Most formal: AdministerMost common: Administer
 AdministerThey take the poison themselves
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)/","/ədˈmɪnɪstəz/","/ədˈmɪnɪstəd/","/ədˈmɪnɪstərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ədˈmɪnɪstər/","/ədˈmɪnɪstərz/","/ədˈmɪnɪstərd/","/ədˈmɪnɪstərɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //ðeɪ teɪk ðə ˈpɔɪzən ðəmˈsɛlvz//🇺🇸 //ðeɪ teɪk ðə ˈpɔɪzən ðɛmˈsɛlvz//
MeaningTo give or manage something, usually help or medicine.They use the poison by themselves.
ExampleThe nurse will administer the vaccine to all eligible patients.They take the poison themselves to avoid any suspicion.
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationseffectively, efficiently, centrally, be difficult to, be easy to, be simple totake poison, toxic substance, self-inflicted harm
Antonymswithhold, deny-
Common mistakesConfused with 'administered' in past tense but forgets the context., Using 'administer' without specifying what is being given., Mixing it up with 'manage', which has a broader meaning.Confusing with 'they take the poison for themselves', which has a different meaning., Using 'poison' metaphorically without clarifying it refers to a literal substance., Incorrectly using 'take' with subjects that don't engage in direct action.
Usage notesUsed in formal contexts, often when discussing healthcare or management. Not appropriate in casual conversations.Use in neutral contexts when referring to self-consumption or self-administration of substances. Avoid in light or casual discussions.

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Administer
They take the poison themselves

Frequently asked questions: Administer vs They take the poison themselves

What's the difference between Administer and They take the poison themselves?

Administer: To give or manage something, usually help or medicine. They take the poison themselves: They use the poison by themselves.

Which is more formal: Administer and They take the poison themselves?

Administer is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Administer and They take the poison themselves?

Administer is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Administer: The nurse will administer the vaccine to all eligible patients. They take the poison themselves: They take the poison themselves to avoid any suspicion.

Can I use Administer and They take the poison themselves interchangeably?

Not always. Administer and They take the poison themselves are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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