Accurate vs Precise

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Accurate

Top 1,000 (very common)B2adjective

Precise

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective
Most common: Accurate
 AccuratePrecise
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈæk.jʊ.rət//🇺🇸 //ˈæk.jɚ.ət//🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈsaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈsaɪs/"]/
MeaningCorrect and true in every detail.Exact and clear without mistakes.
ExampleThe data must be accurate to ensure reliable results.The scientist provided a precise measurement of the chemical reaction.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2B2
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsaccurate measurement, accurate data, accurate information, accurate assessmentbe, become, make something, extremely, incredibly, infinitely, about, in, be, become, make something, extremely, incredibly, infinitely, about, in
Antonymsinaccurate, wrong, falseimprecise, vague, general
Common mistakesConfused with 'exact', which means completely correct., Used to describe people instead of information or measurements., Using 'accurate' in a figurative sense where 'close' would be more appropriate.Using 'precise' when 'exact' is more suitable., Confusing 'precise' with 'specific'., Saying 'more precise' instead of 'more precise than'.
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts, 'accurate' is appropriate for discussions requiring precision, like science, data, or personal assessment.Use 'precise' when you want to describe something that is very accurate or detailed. It is appropriate in both everyday and formal contexts, but avoid using it when describing vague or approximate situations.

Frequently asked questions: Accurate vs Precise

What's the difference between Accurate and Precise?

Accurate: Correct and true in every detail. Precise: Exact and clear without mistakes.

Which is more common: Accurate and Precise?

Accurate is the most common in everyday English.

Are Accurate and Precise the same CEFR level?

Accurate: B2, Precise: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Accurate and Precise?

Accurate: adjective, Precise: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Accurate: The data must be accurate to ensure reliable results. Precise: The scientist provided a precise measurement of the chemical reaction.

Can I use Accurate and Precise interchangeably?

Not always. Accurate and Precise are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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