Abroad vs Out of the country

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Abroad

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adverb

Out of the country

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Abroad
 AbroadOut of the country
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //əˈbrɔːd//🇺🇸 //əˈbrɔd//🇬🇧 //aʊt əv ðə ˈkʌntri//🇺🇸 //aʊt əv ðə ˈkʌntri//
MeaningIn or to a foreign country.Not in the country where you usually live.
ExampleI want to study abroad for a semester.I will be out of the country for two weeks starting next Monday.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2-
Part of speechadverb
Collocationstravel abroad, study abroad, live abroadout of the country for business, out of the country on vacation, out of the country indefinitely
Antonymsdomestically-
Common mistakesConfused with 'overseas' - they have slightly different connotations., Using 'abroad' in contexts that require a specific country., Mixing up the meaning with 'away' - 'abroad' refers specifically to foreign countries.Confuse with 'out of country' – 'the' is necessary., Incorrectly use in place of 'abroad' where 'out of the country' is too specific.
Usage notesUse 'abroad' when talking about traveling or living in another country. It's suitable for casual and formal contexts.Use when referring to being in a different country; suitable in formal and casual contexts.

Frequently asked questions: Abroad vs Out of the country

What's the difference between Abroad and Out of the country?

Abroad: In or to a foreign country. Out of the country: Not in the country where you usually live.

Which is more common: Abroad and Out of the country?

Abroad is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Abroad: I want to study abroad for a semester. Out of the country: I will be out of the country for two weeks starting next Monday.

Can I use Abroad and Out of the country interchangeably?

Not always. Abroad and Out of the country are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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