B2noun2K

Stroke

UK /["/strəʊk/"]/US /["/strəʊk/"]/

Definition

an act of hitting a ball, for example with a bat or racket

In simple words: A sudden problem that affects the brain, causing loss of control over body parts.

Examples

He suffered a stroke that affected the left side of his body.
The doctor said a stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked.
She gave the cat a gentle stroke on its fur to calm it down.
The artist’s brushstrokes added vivid colors and texture to the canvas.
The swimmer took a strong breaststroke to move quickly across the pool.
Each stroke of the oar pushed the boat smoothly through the water.
He recognized the stroke that won the race was his powerful freestyle.
A stroke of luck helped them find shelter just before the storm began.
The pianist’s stroke on the keys produced a beautiful melody.

Usage notes

Usually used in medical contexts to describe a serious condition. Less appropriate in casual conversation unless discussing health issues.

Grammar pattern

stroke + object (as in 'stroke someone’s arm')

Memory hint

Think of 'stroke' — a sudden hit that changes everything, like a painter's stroke on a canvas.

Collocations

Synonyms

attack
seizure
episode
shock

Antonyms

halt
stop

Common mistakes

Confused with 'strokes' as in brushing or touching gently.
Misunderstanding the medical context versus the physical action.
Using 'stroke' incorrectly as a verb when referring to the medical condition.