That 对比 Who

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

That

高频组块 A1 determiner

Who

高频组块 A1 pronoun

	That	Who
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/huː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/huː/"]/
含义	used to refer to a specific thing or person	A word used to ask about a person.
例句	Look at that man over there.	Who is that woman?
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	高频组块	高频组块
CEFR 等级	A1	A1
词性	determiner	pronoun
搭配	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	who is, who are, who knows
反义	this	someone, somebody, anyone, anybody
常见错误	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'who' for objects instead of 'whom'., 'Who' used incorrectly after prepositions like 'to'.
用法说明	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used to inquire about someone's identity; appropriate in both formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in contexts where specifics are required, like in legal or detailed reports.

常见问题：That 对比 Who

That和Who 有什么区别？

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person Who: A word used to ask about a person.

That和Who 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：That: A1, Who: A1。

That和Who 是什么词性？

That: determiner, Who: pronoun.

能各给一个例子吗？

That: Look at that man over there. Who: Who is that woman?

我可以互换使用 That和Who 吗？

不总是。That和Who 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。