That против Who

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

That

Частотный чанк A1 determiner

Who

Частотный чанк A1 pronoun

	That	Who
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/huː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/huː/"]/
Значение	used to refer to a specific thing or person	A word used to ask about a person.
Пример	Look at that man over there.	Who is that woman?
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Частотный чанк	Частотный чанк
Уровень CEFR	A1	A1
Часть речи	determiner	pronoun
Сочетания	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	who is, who are, who knows
Антонимы	this	someone, somebody, anyone, anybody
Частые ошибки	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'who' for objects instead of 'whom'., 'Who' used incorrectly after prepositions like 'to'.
Заметки по употреблению	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used to inquire about someone's identity; appropriate in both formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in contexts where specifics are required, like in legal or detailed reports.

Частые вопросы: That против Who

В чём разница между That и Who?

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person Who: A word used to ask about a person.

У That и Who одинаковый уровень CEFR?

That: A1, Who: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у That и Who?

That: determiner, Who: pronoun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

That: Look at that man over there. Who: Who is that woman?

Можно ли использовать That и Who взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. That и Who близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.