That در برابر Who

زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثال‌ها.

That

قطعهٔ پربسامد A1 determiner

Who

قطعهٔ پربسامد A1 pronoun

	That	Who
تلفظ	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/huː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/huː/"]/
معنا	used to refer to a specific thing or person	A word used to ask about a person.
مثال	Look at that man over there.	Who is that woman?
سطح زبانی	خنثی	خنثی
میزان رواج	قطعهٔ پربسامد	قطعهٔ پربسامد
سطح CEFR	A1	A1
نقش دستوری	determiner	pronoun
هم‌آیی‌ها	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	who is, who are, who knows
متضادها	this	someone, somebody, anyone, anybody
اشتباه‌های رایج	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'who' for objects instead of 'whom'., 'Who' used incorrectly after prepositions like 'to'.
نکته‌های کاربرد	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used to inquire about someone's identity; appropriate in both formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in contexts where specifics are required, like in legal or detailed reports.

پرسش‌های پرتکرار: That در برابر Who

تفاوت That و Who چیست؟

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person Who: A word used to ask about a person.

آیا That و Who هم‌سطح CEFR هستند؟

That: A1, Who: A1 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.

نقش دستوری That و Who چیست؟

That: determiner, Who: pronoun.

می‌توانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟

That: Look at that man over there. Who: Who is that woman?

آیا می‌توانم That و Who را به‌جای هم به کار ببرم؟

همیشه نه. That و Who به هم نزدیک‌اند و گاهی هم‌پوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابه‌جا کردنشان می‌تواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوت‌های بالا را ببین.