That در برابر This

زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثال‌ها.

That

قطعهٔ پربسامد A1 determiner

This

قطعهٔ پربسامد A1

	That	This
تلفظ	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ شنیدن That	🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ شنیدن This
معنا	used to refer to a specific thing or person	Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
مثال	Look at that man over there.	This is my favorite book.
سطح زبانی	خنثی	خنثی
میزان رواج	قطعهٔ پربسامد	قطعهٔ پربسامد
سطح CEFR	A1	A1
نقش دستوری	determiner
هم‌آیی‌ها	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	this time, this week, this way
متضادها	this	that
اشتباه‌های رایج	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context.
نکته‌های کاربرد	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'.

پرسش‌های پرتکرار: That در برابر This

تفاوت That و This چیست؟

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.

آیا That و This هم‌سطح CEFR هستند؟

That: A1, This: A1 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.

آیا می‌توانم That و This را به‌جای هم به کار ببرم؟

همیشه نه. That و This به هم نزدیک‌اند و گاهی هم‌پوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابه‌جا کردنشان می‌تواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوت‌های بالا را ببین.