That مقابل This

متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.

That

مقطع عالي التكرار A1 determiner

This

مقطع عالي التكرار A1

	That	This
النطق	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/
المعنى	used to refer to a specific thing or person	Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
مثال	Look at that man over there.	This is my favorite book.
السجل	محايد	محايد
مدى الشيوع	مقطع عالي التكرار	مقطع عالي التكرار
مستوى CEFR	A1	A1
قسم الكلام	determiner
المتلازمات اللفظية	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	this time, this week, this way
الأضداد	this	that
أخطاء شائعة	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context.
ملاحظات الاستخدام	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'.

أسئلة شائعة: That مقابل This

ما الفرق بين That وThis؟

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.

هل That وThis في نفس مستوى CEFR؟

That: A1, This: A1 على مقياس CEFR.

هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟

That: Look at that man over there. This: This is my favorite book.

هل يمكنني استخدام That وThis بالتبادل؟

ليس دائمًا. That وThis مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.