That vs This

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

That

Bloc à haute fréquence A1 determiner

This

Bloc à haute fréquence A1

	That	This
Prononciation	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/
Sens	used to refer to a specific thing or person	Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
Exemple	Look at that man over there.	This is my favorite book.
Registre	Neutre	Neutre
Fréquence	Bloc à haute fréquence	Bloc à haute fréquence
Niveau CEFR	A1	A1
Nature grammaticale	determiner
Collocations	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	this time, this week, this way
Antonymes	this	that
Erreurs fréquentes	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context.
Notes d'usage	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'.

Questions fréquentes : That vs This

Quelle est la différence entre That et This ?

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.

That et This sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

That: A1, This: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

That: Look at that man over there. This: This is my favorite book.

Puis-je utiliser That et This de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. That et This sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.