That против This

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

That

Частотный чанк A1 determiner

This

Частотный чанк A1

	That	This
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/
Значение	used to refer to a specific thing or person	Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
Пример	Look at that man over there.	This is my favorite book.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Частотный чанк	Частотный чанк
Уровень CEFR	A1	A1
Часть речи	determiner
Сочетания	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	this time, this week, this way
Антонимы	this	that
Частые ошибки	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context.
Заметки по употреблению	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'.

Частые вопросы: That против This

В чём разница между That и This?

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.

У That и This одинаковый уровень CEFR?

That: A1, This: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Можно показать пример каждого?

That: Look at that man over there. This: This is my favorite book.

Можно ли использовать That и This взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. That и This близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.