That 对比 This

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

That

高频组块 A1 determiner

This

高频组块 A1

	That	This
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/
含义	used to refer to a specific thing or person	Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
例句	Look at that man over there.	This is my favorite book.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	高频组块	高频组块
CEFR 等级	A1	A1
词性	determiner
搭配	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	this time, this week, this way
反义	this	that
常见错误	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context.
用法说明	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'.

常见问题：That 对比 This

That和This 有什么区别？

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.

That和This 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：That: A1, This: A1。

能各给一个例子吗？

That: Look at that man over there. This: This is my favorite book.

我可以互换使用 That和This 吗？

不总是。That和This 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。