IT против That против This

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

IT

Формальное Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 pronoun

That

Частотный чанк A1 determiner

This

Частотный чанк A1

Самое формальное: IT

	IT	That	This
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ɪt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪt/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/
Значение	Information Technology, the use of computers and technology to manage information.	used to refer to a specific thing or person	Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
Пример	I found a book. It was really interesting!	Look at that man over there.	This is my favorite book.
Регистр	Формальное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Частотный чанк	Частотный чанк
Уровень CEFR	A1	A1	A1
Часть речи	pronoun	determiner
Сочетания	IT department, IT support, IT services, IT infrastructure	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	this time, this week, this way
Антонимы	you, we	this	that
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'its' or 'it's', Used in informal contexts where a specific technology term is more appropriate, Assuming 'IT' refers only to hardware, not software or services	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context.
Заметки по употреблению	Used primarily in business and academic contexts; not typically used in casual conversations. Avoid using 'IT' when referring to something else without context.	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'.

Частые вопросы: IT против That против This

В чём разница между IT, That и This?

IT: Information Technology, the use of computers and technology to manage information. That: used to refer to a specific thing or person This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.

Что формальнее: IT, That и This?

Среди них IT самое формальное.

У IT, That и This одинаковый уровень CEFR?

IT: A1, That: A1, This: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Можно показать пример каждого?

IT: I found a book. It was really interesting! That: Look at that man over there. This: This is my favorite book.

Можно ли использовать IT, That и This взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. IT, That и This близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.