Cool MateIT vs That vs This
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
IT
FormalTop 1000 (muy común)A1pronoun
That
Bloque de alta frecuenciaA1determiner
This
Bloque de alta frecuenciaA1
Más formal: IT
| IT | That | This | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ |
| Significado | Information Technology, the use of computers and technology to manage information. | used to refer to a specific thing or person | Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned. |
| Ejemplo | I found a book. It was really interesting! | Look at that man over there. | This is my favorite book. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Bloque de alta frecuencia | Bloque de alta frecuencia |
| Nivel CEFR | A1 | A1 | A1 |
| Categoría gramatical | pronoun | determiner | |
| Colocaciones | IT department, IT support, IT services, IT infrastructure | that is, that way, that means, not that, that much | this time, this week, this way |
| Antónimos | you, we | this | that |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'its' or 'it's', Used in informal contexts where a specific technology term is more appropriate, Assuming 'IT' refers only to hardware, not software or services | Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward. | Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context. |
| Notas de uso | Used primarily in business and academic contexts; not typically used in casual conversations. Avoid using 'IT' when referring to something else without context. | Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed. | Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'. |
Preguntas frecuentes: IT vs That vs This
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre IT, That y This?
IT: Information Technology, the use of computers and technology to manage information. That: used to refer to a specific thing or person This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
¿Cuál es más formal: IT, That y This?
IT es la más formal de estas.
¿IT, That y This tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
IT: A1, That: A1, This: A1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
IT: I found a book. It was really interesting! That: Look at that man over there. This: This is my favorite book.
¿Puedo usar IT, That y This indistintamente?
No siempre. IT, That y This están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.