Cool MateProhibit 对比 Restrict
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Prohibit
正式前 5000（相当常见）B2verb
Restrict
前 2000（常见）B2verb
最正式: Prohibit最常见: Restrict
| Prohibit | Restrict | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //prəˈhɪbɪt//🇺🇸 //prəˈhɪbɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstrɪkt/","/rɪˈstrɪkts/","/rɪˈstrɪktɪd/","/rɪˈstrɪktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstrɪkt/","/rɪˈstrɪkts/","/rɪˈstrɪktɪd/","/rɪˈstrɪktɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 不允许某事。To not allow something. | 限制或控制某事to limit or control something |
| 例句 | The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving. | The new law will restrict the use of plastic bags in the city. |
| 语域 | 正式 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 5000（相当常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B2 |
| 词性 | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | prohibit access, prohibit use, prohibit behavior | greatly, seriously, severely, attempt to, seek to, try to, to, an attempt to restrict something, measures to restrict something, greatly, seriously, severely, attempt to, seek to, try to, to, an attempt to restrict something, measures to restrict something |
| 反义 | allow, permit, enable | allow, permit, liberate |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'ban' - 'prohibit' is often used in formal settings., Using 'prohibit' with an infinitive instead of a gerund (e.g. 'prohibit smoking' not 'prohibit to smoke'). | Confused with 'restrictive' which describes something that limits., Using 'restrict' without an object, which is incorrect., Mixing up with 'refuse', which has a different meaning. |
| 用法说明 | 在法律或规定等正式场合使用'禁止'。它通常比'不允许'更严厉。Use 'prohibit' in formal contexts such as laws or regulations. It is often more severe than 'forbid'. | 通常用于正式和中性语境中，'限制'可以指对权利、访问或行为的限制。在随意对话中可能不太合适。Typically used in formal and neutral contexts, 'restrict' can refer to limitations on rights, access, or actions. It may not be appropriate in casual conversation. |
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常见问题：Prohibit 对比 Restrict
Prohibit和Restrict 有什么区别？
Prohibit: To not allow something. Restrict: to limit or control something
哪个更正式：Prohibit和Restrict？
Prohibit 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：Prohibit和Restrict？
Restrict 在日常英语中最常见。
Prohibit和Restrict 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Prohibit: B2, Restrict: B2。
Prohibit和Restrict 是什么词性？
Prohibit: verb, Restrict: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Prohibit: The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving. Restrict: The new law will restrict the use of plastic bags in the city.
我可以互换使用 Prohibit和Restrict 吗？
不总是。Prohibit和Restrict 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。