Cool MateProhibit vs Restrict
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Prohibit
FormalTop 5000 (bastante comum)B2verb
Restrict
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Mais formal: ProhibitMais comum: Restrict
| Prohibit | Restrict | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //prəˈhɪbɪt//🇺🇸 //prəˈhɪbɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstrɪkt/","/rɪˈstrɪkts/","/rɪˈstrɪktɪd/","/rɪˈstrɪktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstrɪkt/","/rɪˈstrɪkts/","/rɪˈstrɪktɪd/","/rɪˈstrɪktɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To not allow something. | to limit or control something |
| Exemplo | The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving. | The new law will restrict the use of plastic bags in the city. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb |
| Colocações | prohibit access, prohibit use, prohibit behavior | greatly, seriously, severely, attempt to, seek to, try to, to, an attempt to restrict something, measures to restrict something, greatly, seriously, severely, attempt to, seek to, try to, to, an attempt to restrict something, measures to restrict something |
| Antônimos | allow, permit, enable | allow, permit, liberate |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'ban' - 'prohibit' is often used in formal settings., Using 'prohibit' with an infinitive instead of a gerund (e.g. 'prohibit smoking' not 'prohibit to smoke'). | Confused with 'restrictive' which describes something that limits., Using 'restrict' without an object, which is incorrect., Mixing up with 'refuse', which has a different meaning. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'prohibit' in formal contexts such as laws or regulations. It is often more severe than 'forbid'. | Typically used in formal and neutral contexts, 'restrict' can refer to limitations on rights, access, or actions. It may not be appropriate in casual conversation. |
Perguntas frequentes: Prohibit vs Restrict
Qual é a diferença entre Prohibit e Restrict?
Prohibit: To not allow something. Restrict: to limit or control something
Qual é mais formal: Prohibit e Restrict?
Prohibit é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais comum: Prohibit e Restrict?
Restrict é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Prohibit e Restrict estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Prohibit: B2, Restrict: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Prohibit e Restrict?
Prohibit: verb, Restrict: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Prohibit: The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving. Restrict: The new law will restrict the use of plastic bags in the city.
Posso usar Prohibit e Restrict de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Prohibit e Restrict são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.