Cool MatePity 对比 Shame
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Pity
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Shame
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
最常见: Shame
| Pity | Shame | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpɪti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpɪti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ʃeɪm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃeɪm/"]/ |
| 含义 | Feeling sorry for someone else's trouble or sadness. | A feeling of being embarrassed or guilty about something. |
| 例句 | It is a pity that you couldn't come to the party last night. | He felt a deep sense of shame after realizing his mistake. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | great, real, pity about, a bit of a pity, such a pity, what a pity, be filled with, be full of, feel, out of pity, without pity, pity for, a feeling of pity, a sense of pity, have pity on somebody | awful, great, real, shame about, a bit of a shame, rather a shame, such a shame, deep, secret, public, be filled with, feel, bring, from shame, in shame, to your shame, bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame, a feeling of shame, deep, secret, public, be filled with, feel, bring, from shame, in shame, to your shame, bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame, a feeling of shame, deep, secret, public, be filled with, feel, bring, from shame, in shame, to your shame, bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame, a feeling of shame |
| 反义 | indifference, apathy | pride, honor, confidence |
| 常见错误 | 'Pity' is often confused with 'sympathy' - they are not interchangeable., Learners often misuse 'pity' as a verb instead of a noun, e.g., saying 'I pity' instead of 'I feel pity for'., It's incorrect to say 'I have pity on' - the correct phrase is 'I have pity for'. | 'Shame' confused with 'guilt' - they're related but not the same., Using 'shame' inappropriately as an action verb, e.g., 'to shame someone' can be too strong in casual conversation., Mixing up 'shame' with 'shaming' – the former is a noun while the latter is a verb. |
| 用法说明 | Use 'pity' in situations where you sympathize with someone's difficulties. It's neutral but may sound formal in casual conversations. | Use 'shame' when talking about feelings of guilt or embarrassment. It's appropriate in most contexts but can feel heavy or serious. Avoid in light-hearted conversations. |
常见问题：Pity 对比 Shame
Pity和Shame 有什么区别？
Pity: Feeling sorry for someone else's trouble or sadness. Shame: A feeling of being embarrassed or guilty about something.
哪个更常见：Pity和Shame？
Shame 在日常英语中最常见。
Pity和Shame 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Pity: B2, Shame: B2。
我可以互换使用 Pity和Shame 吗？
不总是。Pity和Shame 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。