Overtake 对比 Pass 对比 Surpass

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Overtake

前 2000（常见）

Pass

前 1000（非常常见） A2 verb

Surpass

前 2000（常见） B1 verb

最常见: Pass

	Overtake	Pass	Surpass
发音	🇬🇧 //əʊvəˈteɪk// 🇺🇸 //oʊvərˈteɪk//	🇬🇧 /["/pɑːs/","/ˈpɑːsɪz/","/pɑːst/","/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/pæs/","/ˈpæsɪz/","/pæst/","/ˈpæsɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //səˈpɑːs// 🇺🇸 //sərˈpæs//
含义	超过在同一方向行驶的人或物。 To go past someone or something moving in the same direction.	经过某物或某人，或允许某事发生。 To move past something or someone, or to allow something to happen.	比某人或某事做得更好。 To do better than someone or something.
例句	The race car managed to overtake its competitors on the final lap.	I will pass the ball to you during the game.	She hopes to surpass her previous record in the marathon.
语域	中性	中性	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	-	A2	B1
词性		verb	verb
搭配	overtake someone, overtake a vehicle, safely overtake, overtake in traffic, overtake on the highway	quickly, rapidly, soon, help (to), quickly, rapidly, soon, help (to), unanimously, overwhelmingly, narrowly, by… to…, peacefully, come to, let something, between, pass unnoticed	surpass expectations, surpass limits, surpass achievements
反义	-	stop, hold, block	fail, fall behind, lag
常见错误	Confusing with 'take over' which means to gain control of something., Using intransitively; 'overtake' requires an object., Misusing 'overtake' when referring to processes instead of physical movements.	Confusing 'pass' with 'past' in writing., Using 'pass' without an object when it requires one., Mixing up the different meanings of 'pass' in verbal contexts.	Confuse with 'exceed'; 'surpass' emphasizes doing better, while 'exceed' means to go beyond limits., Incorrectly use intransitively; 'surpass' should always take an object., Use with wrong tense; ensure subject and verb are properly agreed.
用法说明	通常用于驾驶情境；也可指在成就上超越某人。避免在非常正式的场合使用。 Commonly used in driving contexts; can also refer to surpassing someone in achievements. Avoid using in very formal situations.	在日常和正式场合都常用。可以指身体移动或允许某人轮到（例如，在游戏中）。在描述决策时通常不用于非常正式的写作。 Commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. Can refer to physical movement or to allowing someone to take a turn (e.g., in games). Not typically used in very formal writing when describing decisions.	在比较成就或质量时使用'超越'。比'打败'更正式。在随意对话中避免使用。 Use 'surpass' when comparing achievements or qualities. It's more formal than 'beat'. Avoid in casual conversation.

在真实片段中看它

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

And then the pass of Cirith Ungol.

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

Your weekend pass is cancelled.

The Lord Of The Rings › The Fellowship Of The Ring

We must take the Pass of Caradhras.

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

And then the pass of Cirith Ungol.

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

Your weekend pass is cancelled.

Pass

常见问题：Overtake 对比 Pass 对比 Surpass

Overtake、Pass和Surpass 有什么区别？

Overtake: To go past someone or something moving in the same direction. Pass: To move past something or someone, or to allow something to happen. Surpass: To do better than someone or something.

哪个更常见：Overtake、Pass和Surpass？

Pass 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Overtake、Pass和Surpass？

Surpass 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B1。

能各给一个例子吗？

Overtake: The race car managed to overtake its competitors on the final lap. Pass: I will pass the ball to you during the game. Surpass: She hopes to surpass her previous record in the marathon.

我可以互换使用 Overtake、Pass和Surpass 吗？

不总是。Overtake、Pass和Surpass 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。